Ethical Hacking – Explained In 200 Words

Ethical hacking, rooted in the 1960s, evolved alongside the growth of computer networks and cyber threats. Early practitioners, dubbed “white-hat hackers,” pioneered techniques to secure systems. In the 1970s and 1980s, ethical hacking gained prominence as organizations sought ways to safeguard their digital assets. The Computer Fraud and Abuse Act of 1986 in the United States formalized hacking laws, distinguishing between legal and illegal activities.

Ethical hacking encompasses various topics, including network security, web application security, cryptography, social engineering, and penetration testing. Practitioners use a systematic approach to identify vulnerabilities and weaknesses in systems, employing tools such as vulnerability scanners, penetration testing frameworks, and forensic analysis software. Common techniques include reconnaissance, scanning, exploitation, and post-exploitation activities.

As technology continues to advance, ethical hacking remains essential for organizations to assess and improve their security posture. With the increasing prevalence of cyber threats and data breaches, ethical hackers play a critical role in safeguarding sensitive information and maintaining trust in digital systems.